Wednesday, 9 May 2012

CHAPTER 7 SOILS

What is soil made up of ?

Soil is very important to us because it supports plants.  Many small animals live in the soil.  Let us find out what soil is made up of.  Soil is made up of humus, clay, silt, sand and small stones.  Humus is the layer on top of the soil surface.  It is black.  It is formed by decaying dead animals and plants.


The flow of water through different types of soil

There are three main types of soils.  These three types of soils are different in terms of the size of the soil particles.  They are sand, garden soil and clay.  Sandy soil are yellowish in colour. It contains a lot of air space and are grainy texture.  Garden soil are brown or balck in colour. It contains some air space and are soft and moist texture. Clay soil are red, brown or grey in colour.  It contains very little air space and are smooth and fine texture.




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